Behind every fake college and university degree is a decision, and that decision usually falls somewhere between survival and opportunism. Studies on academic fraud suggest that intent is a crucial factor. According to research from the Journal of Business Ethics, individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds are more likely to rationalize unethical actions if they perceive the system as unfair or inaccessible. In these cases, using a fake diploma feels less like cheating and more like leveling the playing field.
But not everyone buying fake college degrees is struggling. Some are just skipping the line. In high-income brackets, fake diplomas are sometimes used to enhance résumés or bypass competitors. A 2022 report by Accredibase found that many buyers were already employed in mid- to high-level roles. For them, the goal wasn’t access, it was acceleration. That’s the key difference between ethical strain and strategic fraud. One is fueled by survival; the other, by convenience.
Psychologically, both groups tend to minimize harm in their minds. Whether it’s telling themselves they’re “qualified anyway,” or that “everyone’s doing it,” cognitive dissonance plays a huge role. Once the decision is made, many go to great lengths to justify it. And that’s what makes this issue so sticky because motivations are often hidden under layers of rationalization, not just paperwork.
Desperation Born from Inequality
In lower-income regions, fake degrees are often used as a last resort. Economic instability, underfunded schools, and rigid barriers to entry make formal education a luxury. People in these circumstances may view diploma mills as their only viable option. In one documented case from Nigeria, a man used a fake teaching degree to get a job at a rural school, saying he had “no other way” to earn a living. This isn’t ambition, it’s survival in action.
Shortcut Mentality in a Hyper-Competitive Job Market
On the flip side, some degree of fraud stems from privilege, not poverty. In countries with saturated job markets, even minor résumé enhancements can provide a significant edge. That pressure, mixed with the ease of obtaining fake bachelor’s degrees online, tempts those who could’ve earned a degree, but didn’t want to wait. For them, the fake diploma isn’t a lifeline, it’s a ladder, used to climb faster.