GED vs. High School Diploma: A Comprehensive Comparison
In today’s world, education is a critical component of personal and professional development. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, individuals with a high school diploma earn about $9,000 more annually than those without. Traditional education systems offer two main routes for obtaining a high school education: the GED and the high school diploma. These two paths provide an alternative for individuals seeking to complete high school or higher education, each with distinct characteristics, benefits, and challenges.
Choosing between a high school diploma program and a GED can significantly impact future academic and career opportunities. The decision depends on personal circumstances, educational goals, and time constraints. Understanding the differences can help individuals make an informed choice that aligns with their aspirations.
This article examines various aspects of each to help individuals compare the high school diploma and GED. By analyzing time commitment, academic requirements, social experiences, and post-graduation opportunities, let’s discuss a comprehensive comparison to help you decide based on your personal goals and lifestyle.
What is the GED?
The General Educational Development (GED) test is an alternative to the traditional or online high school program. It measures high school-level knowledge and skills in four key areas: Language Arts, Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies. The GED test was first developed in 1942 to provide World War II veterans with an opportunity to earn a high school equivalency and has since become a widely recognized certification.
Generally, candidates must be at least 16 years old and not currently enrolled in high school to take the GED or high school diploma online. Specific age requirements vary by state, with some states offering exceptions for minors who meet certain conditions. For those under 18, parental consent may be required.
The GED consists of four subject tests, each focusing on a specific area of knowledge. The test is timed, and individuals must score above a certain threshold to pass. The test format includes multiple-choice questions, short-answer questions, and essay-style responses, and it can be taken at approved testing centers or, in some regions, online.
Upon successfully passing the GED test, you’ll receive a certificate that is recognized as equivalent to an online high school diploma. This certification can be used to apply for jobs, higher education, and other opportunities that require a high school education. Colleges, universities, and employers widely accept the GED and a diploma as proof of academic achievement. In addition to the GED, some states offer the High School Equivalency Diploma (HSED), which includes additional coursework and is often viewed as more rigorous by employers and educational institutions.
What is a High School Diploma?
A high school diploma is the traditional credential awarded to students who complete all the necessary coursework and meet the graduation day keepsakes requirements set by their high school. It typically takes four years to complete, from grades 9 to 12. A high school education provides students a more structured learning environment and is often integrated with extracurricular activities, social experiences, and personal growth.
Earning a high school diploma involves completing a set number of credits, passing required courses, and meeting attendance standards. Students must take core subjects such as English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies, in addition to elective courses. High school diplomas are awarded based on the successful completion of these courses and other requirements set by the school district or state.
Unlike a diploma and a GED, which can be completed in a shorter timeframe with more independent study, a high school diploma typically requires students to spend four years in a classroom setting. Students must attend school regularly, participate in scheduled classes, and complete coursework in each subject area. The structure is more formal and includes continuous evaluation through assignments, tests, and grades. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, individuals with a high school diploma earn a median weekly income of $853, compared to $682 for those without a diploma.
High school is not just about academics; it also offers opportunities for personal development through extracurricular activities such as sports, clubs, music, and volunteer work. These activities can play a significant role in the overall high school experience, helping students build leadership skills, social networks, and resilience. Academic performance, along with extracurricular involvement, is often a key factor in college admissions.
Pros and Cons of the GED
Pros:
- The GED provides flexibility for individuals who need to study at their own pace, especially for non-traditional students or those who want to accelerate their education.
- Students can earn the equivalent of a high school diploma much faster with a GED, especially if they already have some foundational knowledge.
- The GED graduates test can be taken at various locations across the country, and some states allow online testing, making it accessible to people from different backgrounds and locations.
Cons:
- Some employers and colleges may still prefer applicants with a traditional high school diploma, seeing it as a more prestigious and well-rounded education.
- The GED credential does not provide the same social interactions and extracurricular experiences as attending a traditional high school, which can impact networking opportunities and personal development.
- Because the GED path requires significant independent study and motivation, it may not be suitable for everyone, especially those who need structured support to succeed.
Pros and Cons of a High School Diploma
Pros:
- High school offers a well-rounded education, with access to a broad curriculum that includes arts, sciences, physical education, and more. It also provides a solid foundation for college preparation.
- Students can participate in a wide range of extracurricular activities, from sports and music to clubs and community service, which enrich the high school experience and can improve college applications.
- High school provides a unique environment for building lifelong friendships, learning teamwork, and navigating social interactions crucial for personal and professional development.
Cons:
- Completing a high school diploma takes four years, which may be difficult for those with work or family obligations. This path requires long-term commitment and consistency.
- Students must meet regular attendance and academic performance standards, which can be challenging for individuals with personal or external constraints.
- High school schedules are fixed, offering limited flexibility for those who need a more personalized or independent learning approach.
What's the Difference Between High School Diplomas and GEDs?
If you’re weighing your education options, it’s important to understand the key differences between a high school diploma and a GED (General Educational Development) certificate. While both can open doors to college, job opportunities, and career advancement, they follow different paths and carry different perceptions. Whether you’re a teen considering alternatives or an adult planning a comeback, knowing how these two credentials compare can help you make the right choice for your future.
Age Limit
One major difference between a high school diploma and a GED is the age limit for obtaining one. A high school diploma is typically awarded to students who attend and complete high school, usually by age 18. However, in some areas, students may receive a diploma later if they have special educational plans or extended programs.
In contrast, the GED is generally available to individuals at least 16 years old who have not completed high school. However, those under 18 must meet certain requirements, such as parental consent or being out of school for a specific period. As such, the GED offers an option for older teens or adults who did not finish high school but wish to earn an equivalent credential.
College Acceptance
A high school diploma and a GED can open doors to higher education. However, a homeschool high school diploma tends to carry more weight in college admissions because it signifies that a student has followed the standard educational path and completed a curriculum typically required to enter postsecondary education.
Many colleges and universities accept the GED, but it may be viewed slightly differently. While most institutions will accept a GED for admission, some might require additional proof of academic ability, such as standardized test scores (like the SAT or ACT). You must score at least 145 on each subject to pass the GED. Scores between 165 and 174 may be considered college-ready. Additionally, specific competitive programs or prestigious universities might have more stringent requirements, giving preference to students with a high school diploma.
Full Curriculum
High school diplomas are awarded to students who complete a full, structured curriculum that includes various subjects, such as math, science, English, social studies, and electives. This complete curriculum ensures that students are well-rounded and equipped with multiple skills for future academic and professional success. While a traditional high school diploma typically requires four years of coursework, the GED can be completed in a shorter time frame through a series of tests.
However, some employers and colleges may prefer a high school diploma due to the comprehensive education it represents. The GED tests knowledge in just four areas: math, Science, Social Studies, and Language Arts. While it covers essential subjects, the GED does not require students to complete a full curriculum or the same breadth of coursework that a high school student would experience. This makes the GED a more streamlined path, but it does not offer the comprehensive educational experience offered by a high school diploma.
Career Guidance
High schools often provide career guidance through dedicated counselors who assist students with choosing a career path, applying for colleges, internships, or jobs, and preparing resumes. Some schools also have vocational programs that provide training in specific trades or career paths.
However, GED students may have fewer resources in terms of career guidance. While adult education centers may offer some assistance, many GED students need to take a more proactive approach to career planning by seeking career advice or attending career-focused workshops or classes outside the GED program.
Course Subjects
A high school diploma requires students to take courses that provide a well-rounded education. This includes core subjects like English, math, history, and science, as well as electives such as art, music, physical education, and foreign languages. The goal is to develop a student’s knowledge and skills across many disciplines.
The GED, in contrast, focuses on four key subject areas:
Mathematical Reasoning
Reasoning Through Language Arts
Science
Social Studies
These tests aim to measure a student’s ability to apply knowledge and reasoning in these areas, but coursework is not required like a high school diploma. The GED is, therefore, more focused on testing practical knowledge and reasoning rather than providing a broad, comprehensive education.
Time Commitment:
Getting your GED fake certificate can be a faster process. Since it focuses on assessing knowledge in specific areas rather than requiring a broad, four-year education, depending on preparation, individuals can complete the necessary testing in a matter of months. The time it takes to earn a high school diploma and a GED varies significantly. A high school diploma typically takes four years, from grades 9 through 12, assuming the student meets all graduation requirements.
On the other hand, the GED exam can be completed much more quickly. Students preparing for the GED can study at their own pace, and the exam itself is designed to be taken in a relatively short period, often within a few months of preparation. Some students may be able to take and pass the GED exam in just a few weeks if they have a strong academic background, though most take several months to prepare.
Earning a high school diploma is a longer commitment, typically taking four years. Students must follow a structured schedule, attend classes daily, and fulfill credit requirements over this extended period. With flexible scheduling and no coursework, the GED can be completed within months, depending on readiness.
Academic Requirements:
The GED is an exam-based system, meaning students must not take individual courses for each subject but must demonstrate knowledge and proficiency in each area through testing. GED students often have to seek out their support systems. While preparatory programs are available, they are typically more self-directed. GED preparation classes might be offered through community colleges, adult education centers, or online. Still, they do not offer the comprehensive, in-school support that high school students typically receive.
Students earning a high school diploma typically have access to various academic support services throughout their education. These services help students succeed academically and prepare for life after high school. These services include tutoring, access to school counselors, peer support, extracurricular activities, and more. “I chose the GED route because I had to work full-time. It allowed me to get certified quickly and enroll in community college.” – Marcus D., Arizona
Students pursuing a high school diploma must complete various courses in multiple subjects, including core courses and electives. These courses are generally designed to build knowledge progressively over several years, with exams, assignments, and participation throughout.
Social Experience:
Obtaining a GED is typically more solitary, requiring students to study independently or attend GED prep classes. Compared to a traditional high school experience, there is less opportunity for social interaction.
High school offers a rich social environment, with opportunities to build friendships, participate in extracurriculars, and develop personal and social skills. It is as much about growing socially and emotionally as it is about academics.
Recognition and Perception:
Colleges and employers widely accept the GED as an equivalent to a high school diploma. However, some employers and colleges may still perceive a high school diploma as more prestigious, and a GED may be considered a backup option.
High school diplomas are the standard educational qualification and are universally accepted. Employers and colleges often prefer this credential, especially those looking for candidates with a more traditional education and experience.
Cost:
The cost of the GED exam varies by state, but it tends to be more affordable than the cumulative costs of attending high school. The GED test can be taken multiple times if needed, with fees for each attempt.
Earning your high school diploma may involve tuition fees for private schools and additional costs for extracurricular activities, uniforms, supplies, and other school-related expenses. Public schools typically offer free education, but additional fees for activities may still arise.
Which Option is Better for You?
Deciding whether to pursue a GED or a high school diploma is an important decision that can impact your future education and career. Both credentials are recognized, but each offers different paths to success. To help you make an informed choice, follow these key steps:
Consider Where You Are Academically
The first step in completing your high school diploma or GED is to assess where you are academically. If you have already completed some high school coursework, you may be closer to earning a high school diploma than you think. On the other hand, if you have fallen behind or struggled with school, the GED might be a better option.
The GED is designed for individuals who have not completed their high school education and want to earn an equivalent credential. It covers four core subject areas: math, science, social studies, and language arts. Taking a GED could be a fast-track option if you feel confident in your knowledge of these subjects and are ready to take an exam. However, if you need more academic preparation or are unsure about your readiness, a high school diploma might offer the structured support you need to succeed.
Take Your Schedule and Other Responsibilities Into Account
Another factor to consider is your schedule and personal responsibilities. Earning your diploma usually takes four years of full-time commitment. If you’re currently enrolled in school, this would mean completing coursework, attending classes, and meeting graduation requirements. This timeline might seem too lengthy or difficult to manage for those with significant personal or work commitments.
The GED, however, provides greater flexibility. You can study at your own pace and take the exam when ready. This flexibility makes the GED ideal for individuals juggling jobs, family responsibilities, or other obligations. The GED may be a better choice if you have limited time or want to complete your education more quickly.
Think of Your Career Goals
Your career goals are another important consideration when deciding between a GED and a high school diploma. Some jobs and industries may require a high school diploma as a minimum educational qualification. For example, many entry-level retail, hospitality, or healthcare positions may require you to have completed high school.
However, if you’re aiming for a career that demands further education or specialized training, such as college or vocational school, the GED and high school diploma will typically be accepted. However, some colleges or universities may view a high school equivalency diploma as more favorable because it shows that you have followed a traditional educational path.
Consider what kind of career you want to pursue and what qualifications are needed. If you’re focused on entering a specific trade or industry, you may want to check if a GED is acceptable in your chosen field. If you’re unsure, consider speaking to industry professionals or a career counselor for advice.
Post-Graduation Opportunities
Many colleges and employers accept the GED, and it can be a stepping stone to further education, such as attending community college or enrolling in a trade program. However, some selective colleges may require additional qualifications.
High school graduates have broader access to college admissions, scholarships, and career opportunities. The trade school diploma is often required to enter many higher education institutions and professional job fields.
Do Your Research
Before making a final decision, thoroughly research the paths to obtaining a GED and a high school diploma. Look into the specific requirements for each credential in your state or country. For example, some states may have specific age restrictions or additional requirements for individuals pursuing a GED.
Consider talking to people who have pursued both paths, such as high school counselors, GED instructors, or individuals who have earned a GED or diploma. Based on their real-world experiences, they can offer insights into the pros and cons of each option.
You should also research the implications of each credential. For example, check the college admissions requirements for institutions you’re interested in and job qualifications for your careers. This will help you better understand the long-term impact of your decision and ensure that you’re making the best choice for your future.
The GED might be the right choice if you’re an adult seeking to enter the workforce quickly. However, pursuing a diploma could offer more long-term benefits if you’re a teenager with the opportunity to complete high school.
Is a GED Equivalent to a High School Diploma?
The GED requires equivalent to a high school diploma in many respects, particularly regarding access to further education and employment opportunities. However, the recognition may vary based on the specific field or educational institution.
The high school diploma vs GED is a valuable educational credential. While earning your GED offers a faster, more flexible path to completion, the high school diploma provides a more comprehensive educational experience.
Consider your situation, goals, and preferences when deciding between a GED and an online school diploma. Both paths lead to success, but choosing the right one depends on your individual needs and future aspirations.
How to Prepare for the GED?
Preparing for the GED takes focus, structure, and access to reliable resources. Start by understanding the four subject areas: Mathematical Reasoning, Reasoning Through Language Arts, Social Studies, and Science. Create a study schedule that breaks topics into manageable chunks. Steps to prepare:
Take a free practice test at GED.com to assess your current level.
Use free or low-cost prep resources like Khan Academy, PBS LearningMedia, or local libraries.
Enroll in an adult education or GED prep class if you need more structured support.
Focus on your weak areas and take plenty of practice quizzes.
Schedule your official test through GED.com—the only authorized testing portal.
Consistency and access to the right tools can make the GED a reachable goal for anyone.
High-Paying Jobs Without a Diploma
Commercial fisherman
Oil rig worker/roughneck
Construction equipment operator
Ironworker
Welder
Truck driver (CDL required)
Power line installer/utility worker
Mining or quarry laborer
Courier / independent delivery driver (e.g., Amazon Flex)
Entrepreneur / self-employed tradesperson (e.g., landscaping, pressure washing)
Crane operator
Wind turbine technician
Logging worker
Tile setter/flooring installer
Commercial cleaning contractor
Auto body repair technician
Solar panel installer
Painter (residential or commercial)
Pest control technician
Appliance repair technician
Frequently Asked Questions
- Is a GED as Good as a High School Diploma?
Yes, most employers, colleges, and universities generally accept a GED as the equivalent of a high school diploma. However, some employers or educational institutions might still view a GED as less prestigious than a traditional high school diploma. The key is that both credentials are recognized as proof of earning their high school diploma, though some may prefer the traditional high school experience.
- Can I Attend College with a GED?
Yes, you can attend college with a GED. Many colleges and universities accept GED holders for admission, particularly community colleges and other institutions that do not have stringent entry requirements. However, some selective colleges may require additional documentation, such as SAT/ACT scores or a portfolio, and might prefer students with a traditional high school diploma.
- What is the Difference in Salary for GED Holders vs. High School Diploma Holders?
On average, individuals with a high school diploma tend to earn more than those with only a GED. This difference is often due to the perception that a high school diploma signifies a more comprehensive education, including extracurricular involvement and a well-rounded academic experience. However, the salary difference varies widely depending on the industry, job position, and individual work experience. Over time, GED holders who further their education or gain work experience can close this gap.
- How Long Does It Take to Earn a GED?
The time it takes to earn a GED depends on how much preparation you need. The GED is an exam-based certification; you can take it as soon as you’re ready. Some people may pass it within a few months, while others might need a year or more to prepare, especially if they need to study independently. Unlike high school, the GED does not have a set timeline; it offers more flexibility, allowing individuals to complete it at their own pace.
- Can You Get a GED Online?
Yes, in some states, taking the GED exam online is possible. However, this is generally available only in specific locations where the testing authorities offer remote testing, and certain eligibility requirements must be met. Online GED testing requires you to meet technical and identity verification standards, such as having a private testing space and a working computer with a webcam. You must check with your state’s official GED testing services to confirm online availability and guidelines.